Web banners: what are online advertisements?

banner web

Table of Contents

What is a web banner and why is it important?

A web banner is a graphic format used to promote a product or service on a webpage. It is one of the most common tools in online advertising, integrated into campaigns to capture users’ attention. These visual spaces, often appearing in strategic spots on a website, are designed to increase traffic or direct visitors to a landing page.

Their effectiveness lies in the combination of graphic elements, compelling text, and a clear call to action (CTA).

Clicking on a banner redirects users to a landing page where the offer, service, or product promoted through the banner is detailed.

A well-designed banner not only enhances the user experience but also delivers a significant return on investment (ROI) when placed in carefully chosen advertising spaces.

Esempio di banner testuale
Example of a text banner

Banners often feature images, like the example of the pop-up below:

Esempio di banner immagine popup
Example of an image pop-up banner

In the example below, you can even see three banners of different formats:

Esempio di banner pubblicitari
Example of advertising banners

One of the first considerations when creating a banner is selecting the right size. Advertising banners come in various formats, but some standard sizes are universally recognized for their effectiveness:

  • 468 x 60: a classic format known as the “Full Banner,” ideal for the top or bottom of a webpage.
  • 300 x 250: the “Medium Rectangle,” highly popular on mobile and desktop due to its versatility.
  • 728 x 90: known as the “Leaderboard,” often seen at the top of websites.
  • 160 x 600: the “Wide Skyscraper,” well-suited for sidebars.

These formats are optimized to grab attention without disrupting navigation. Google Ads and other advertising platforms recommend these sizes to maximize the effectiveness of campaigns.

For a comprehensive list of formats and technical specifications for banners, you can refer to the IAB’s PDF, which provides details on weights and dimensions for optimal usability across devices.

elenco formati banner pubblicitari IAB
elenco formati banner pubblicitari IAB

Billboard – 970×250

The Billboard is one of the largest and most eye-catching formats. With its 970×250 pixels, it is often placed at the very top of a webpage, above or just below the header.
Thanks to the wide space, it allows advertisers to deliver clear and creative messages, with high-impact visuals and strong calls to action. It is widely used in brand awareness campaigns because it captures the user’s attention immediately.

Example of a Billboard ad banner 970×250.

Billboard Banner Ad Example 970*250

Smartphone Banner – 300×50 or 320×50

The 300×50 or 320×50 banners are the most common formats in the mobile advertising world.
They usually appear at the top or bottom of the screen, accompanying navigation without being overly intrusive.
They are ideal for campaigns with high impression volumes and concise, quick-to-read messages.

Example of a smartphone banner.

Esempio di banner per smartphone
Smartphone banner example

Leaderboard – 728×90

The Leaderboard 728×90 was one of the most popular formats during the early days of the web. Traditionally, it was placed at the top of the site, right next to the logo.
Even today, it is still in use, though less frequently, often positioned at the center of a page for good visibility without disrupting the browsing experience.

Example of a Leaderboard ad banner 728×90.

Esempio di banner pubblicitario di tipo Leaderboard
Example of a Leaderboard type banner ad

Super Leaderboard / Pushdown – 970×90

The Pushdown or Super Leaderboard measures 970×90 pixels and is a larger, more impactful version of the traditional leaderboard.
It is typically used on homepages or on high-traffic editorial sites, where it can guarantee strong visibility and higher click-through rates.

Example of a Pushdown ad banner.

Esempio banner pubblicitario Pushdown
Pushdown Ad Banner Example

Portrait – 300×1050

The Portrait is a tall vertical banner.
With its 300×1050 pixels, it usually appears in the side columns of a webpage, following the main content as users scroll. Thanks to its extended height, it’s perfect for campaigns with more detailed or creative messaging.

Skyscraper – 160×600

The Skyscraper is another vertical format, smaller (160×600 pixels) than the Portrait.
It is often placed in the website sidebar, remaining visible while users read the page. It’s suited for simple, straightforward messages that should accompany navigation without overwhelming the user.

Example of Portrait and Skyscraper banners side by side.

Esempio di due banner pubblicitari portrait e skycraper
Example of two portrait and skyscraper banner ads

Medium Rectangle – 300×250

The 300×250 is one of the most popular and versatile formats.
It can be placed either in the sidebar or within the body of the text, making it very visible even on smartphones. It is ideal for short messages and achieves good performance both in impressions and clicks.

Example of a Medium Rectangle banner 300×250.

Esempio di banner rettangolo medio 300 x 250
Example of a medium rectangle banner 300 x 250

Small Banner – 120×60

The 120×60 is a very small banner and, for that reason, is rarely used today.
It adapts to many devices but is often hard to read, so it is generally reserved for logos, micro calls-to-action, or secondary links.bility.

Mobile Phone Interstitial

Interstitial banners are ads that take over the entire screen on a mobile device.
They often appear when opening or updating an app, or while browsing websites that monetize through more aggressive formats.
They guarantee maximum visibility but can be very intrusive if not managed carefully.

Examples of interstitial banners for smartphones.

Esempi di banner interstiziali per smartphone
Examples of interstitial banners for smartphones

Feature Phone Banners

  • Small Banner: 120×20
  • Medium Banner: 168×28
  • Large Banner: 216×36

These formats were designed for old feature phones and are now largely obsolete. Their short height makes them hard to read and less effective, which is why taller mobile formats are generally preferred today

Summary Table of Main Banner Formats

FormatDimensions (px)Typical PlacementRecommended Use
Billboard970×250Top of the pageStrong visual impact, branding campaigns
Smartphone Banner300×50 / 320×50Top or bottom on mobileShort messages, high impression volume
Leaderboard728×90Site header, next to logo, or center of pageHistoric format, good for instant visibility
Super Leaderboard / Pushdown970×90Homepage or main sectionsLarger than leaderboard, higher CTR
Portrait300×1050Side columnsCreative campaigns with longer messaging
Skyscraper160×600SidebarSimple, clear messages, vertical visibility
Medium Rectangle300×250Sidebar or body textMost popular, great for desktop and mobile
Small Banner120×60Various placementsRarely used, good for logos or micro-CTA
Mobile InterstitialFull screenMobile devices (apps/web)Maximum visibility but intrusive
Feature Phone Small120×20Old mobile phonesHard to read, nearly obsolete
Feature Phone Medium168×28Old mobile phonesSlightly better than small format
Feature Phone Large216×36Old mobile phonesMost legible of the three, still outdated

While not traditional banners, social media images have specific sizes to ensure optimal display.

For example, to update a Facebook profile you need to know that the ideal image that can include your face or your logo must have very specific dimensions.

Let’s see below all the banner formats for social channels

Facebook

  • Profile picture: 176 x 176 pixels on desktop, 196 x 196 pixels on smartphones.Cover photo: 851 x 315 pixels.Posts:
  • Horizontal: 1200 x 630 pixels.
  • Vertical: 630 x 1200 pixels.
  • Square: 1200 x 1200 pixels.

Pinterest

  • Profile picture: 165×165 px
  • Size: 238×284 px
  • Board pin: 238x
  • Pin in feed: 238x (scaled height)
  • Pin zoomed: 735x (infinite pixels)

Twitter

  • profile: 400×400
  • header: 1500×500
  • shared image: 440×220

Instagram

  • Profile image 320×320
  • Maximum image resolution: 2048×2048
  • Photos taken from mobile device: 612×612

LinkedIn

  • Square profile : 268×268
  • Cover image: 1128×191

YouTube

  • cover: 2560×1440
  • profile 800 x 800
  • tablet: 1,855×423
  • mobile: 1,546×423
  • tv: 2,560×1,440
  • desktop: 2,560×423

How to create an effective banner for websites

Creating a successful banner requires a clear strategy. Key elements to consider include:

  1. Engaging design and text: A clean layout and a concise message are essential. Avoid overcrowding the banner with too much information.Visible CTA: Phrases like “Learn more,” “Buy now,” or “Start today” should stand out.Mobile optimization: Ensure the banner performs well on both desktop and mobile devices.Brand consistency: Use colors, fonts, and images that reflect your brand identity.Monitoring and testing: Tools like Google Analytics can help determine which banners perform best and how to optimize them.

A practical example could be a web banner ad promoting a product or service on sale, with a direct CTA such as “Save 20% now!“.

Where to publish banners

Choosing the right placement for your banner is crucial to the success of your advertising campaigns. Effective locations include:

  • Ad networks like Google Ads: These enable you to reach a broad, targeted audience.
  • Industry websites: Placing banners on platforms that share your target audience yields better results.
  • Social media: Visual banners perform exceptionally well on platforms like Facebook and Instagram.

Benefits of web banners in marketing strategies

Web banners offer numerous advantages for businesses. They not only drive traffic to your website but also have a direct impact on sales and brand awareness.

When strategically placed and optimized, banners can:

  • Attract new users.
  • Strengthen brand identity.
  • Promote interaction with specific products or services.

Investing in strategic ad spaces and high-quality design can make the difference between a campaign that stands out and one that goes unnoticed.

 

Sign up for the newsletter. Stay updated!

We will send you periodical important communications and news about the digital world. You can unsubscribe at any time by clicking the appropriate link at the bottom of the newsletter.

error: Content is protected !!
×